Australia - Destination for discovery

Overview of Australia

Australia is a sovereign country consisting of the Australian continent, Tasmania, and various smaller islands. Its large size results in diverse landscapes, including tropical rainforests in the northeast, mountain ranges in the southeast, southwest, and east, and arid deserts in the center. Australia is the flattest continent with the oldest and least fertile land, and the desert or semi-arid regions, often referred to as the "outback," form the most common landscape. It is the driest inhabited continent, with temperate climates only in the southeast and southwest corners. Australia's population density is 2.8 people per square kilometer, one of the lowest in the world, though a significant portion of the population lives along the southeastern coastline with a more temperate climate. Despite its predominantly arid or semi-arid nature, Australia boasts a wide range of habitats, from high mountain deserts to tropical rainforests, and is recognized as a megadiverse country.

Travel Tips for Australia

With convenient direct flights, stunning natural landscapes, and a unique culture, Australia is a top destination for many Vietnamese tourists. However, first-time visitors might face some challenges and questions. Here’s what you need to know for a smooth trip:

1. Budgeting for Your Trip:

   • Australia is known for its high cost of living. In addition to the tour costs, you might want to shop or use additional services, which can increase expenses. Therefore, setting a reasonable budget is crucial to manage spending and avoid overspending.

2. Planning Your Trip Early:

   • Based on your budget, start planning your trip as early as possible to save money and time. Whether you choose a tour or travel independently, early planning helps you stay organized. For tour packages, you’ll save time on arrangements like flights, hotels, and transportation. Focus on health, taking leave, preparing your belongings, and making a list of places to visit if you have free time.

3. Weather in Australia:

   • Australia’s weather is opposite to that of the Northern Hemisphere. If it is summer in Vietnam, it will be winter in Australia. Australia generally experiences a tropical climate, with temperate climates in some regions. If you plan to travel to different parts of Australia, pack both light and warm clothing.

   • Summer (December to February): Ideal for beach activities with warm, sometimes very hot temperatures up to 40°C.

   • Autumn (March to May): Pleasant weather with leaves turning red and yellow.

   • Winter (June to August): Suitable for snow activities and experiencing the Vivid Sydney festival in early June.

   • Spring (September to November): Enjoy flower festivals and outdoor activities with mild, cool temperatures.

   Weather can vary significantly between states, and Melbourne’s weather is notably unpredictable.

4. Technology and Communication:

   • Language Barrier: If you don't speak English, bring a paper map, install translation apps on your phone, and carry a name card with the hotel’s address and the guide’s phone number.

   • International Mobile Costs: Mobile data roaming can be expensive, so it’s best to buy a prepaid SIM card locally.

   • Wi-Fi: Wi-Fi in Australia is not as free or widely available as in Vietnam. Consider renting a portable Wi-Fi device before your trip.

5. Phone Communication:

   • You can use your mobile phone or public phones. For mobile calls, you need to register for international roaming and use the appropriate country code (Vietnam is 0084, Australia is 0061). Public phone calls require prepaid phone cards, available at various retailers.

6. Currency and Shopping:

   • Exchange money at banks, current exchange counters at the airport, supermarkets, or hotels. It’s best to exchange money in Vietnam before traveling. Remember, Vietnamese dong cannot be exchanged in Australia; carry USD or AUD. Australia uses coins and paper money in denominations of AUD 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100.

   • Credit Cards: Credit cards are widely accepted, and ATMs are available. Check if stores accept USD and remember to bargain in markets. Stores generally open Monday to Friday from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM, with some open later on Thursdays and Fridays in major cities.

7. Luggage and Customs Regulations:

   • Luggage: Secure and label your luggage. Do not accept or hold others' luggage.

   • Customs Regulations:

     • Goods under 300 AUD are duty-free. Keep receipts and consider purchasing from duty-free stores.

     • Electronic goods are taxed between 50%-70% plus 10% VAT.

     • Avoid bringing items made from protected wildlife or exotic materials. Declare any food items to avoid fines or penalties. Food inspection is strict, and undeclared items could result in fines or legal action.

8. Hotels:

   • Australia has stringent hotel star-rating standards, with only 39 five-star hotels nationwide. Check hotel equipment upon arrival and report any issues immediately. Keep the hotel’s contact information handy for convenience.

9. Culture and Social Etiquette:

   • Transportation: Major cities like Melbourne have trams, buses, and trains. Trams are free in the city center, and a Myki card (Melbourne) or Opal card (Sydney) is needed for public transport. Australians drive on the left side of the road.

   • Social Customs: Respect local customs, such as not entering someone’s home without permission, avoiding touching children without consent, and maintaining low noise levels in public. Australians value direct eye contact as a sign of respect. Using “please” and “thank you” is important for good manners.

   • Dining Etiquette: Hold the fork in your left hand and knife in your right while eating. Place utensils parallel with the handles facing right when finished. Avoid resting elbows on the table while eating.

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